Wang Dayuan and His Maritime Expeditions

Wang Dayuan and His Maritime Expeditions

Wang Dayuan

Chinese traveler and navigator during the Yuan Dynasty. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, he was based in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. He undertook two large-scale overseas voyages in the first half of the 14th century, visiting Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Arabian Sea coast, and East Africa. He recorded the geography, local products, trade, and customs of the inhabitants of various regions, authoring the "Daoyi Zhilue" around 1349. This work serves as an important historical source for studying Yuan-era maritime trade and exchanges between China and the Indian Ocean region.

Timeline

Category
Element
Year Wang Dayuan
1311
Birth of Wang Dayuan (Period: 1311 (exact month and day unknown), Location: Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China)
1330
Records Regarding Chinese Residents in Temasek (Wang Dayuan, Age: 19 years old, Period: Around 1330, Location: Temasek (Present-day Singapore))
First Overseas Voyage (Wang Dayuan, Age: 19 years old, Period: Around 1330–1334, Location: Starting from Quanzhou, Towards the South China Sea, Southeast Asia, Indian Ocean, South Asia)
1337
Second Overseas Voyage (Wang Dayuan, Age: 26 years old, Period: Around 1337–1339, Location: From Quanzhou Towards the Indian Ocean, South Asia, Coastal Arabian Sea, East Africa)
1349
Writing of "Daoyi Zhilue" (Age: 38 years old, Period: Around 1349, Location: Writing Activities Based on Information from Quanzhou or Regions Visited During Voyages)
Records of Temasek (Age: 38 years old, Period: Visit Around 1330, Inclusion in Work Around 1349, Location: Temasek (Present-day Singapore))
1350
Death of Wang Dayuan (Age: 39 years old, Period: Around 1350 or later. The exact date of death is unknown.)
Unknown
Development of Overseas Trade and Maritime Transportation in the Yuan Dynasty (Period: Late 13th Century–First Half of the 14th Century, Location: Coastal China, South China Sea, Southeast Asia, Indian Ocean)
Documentation of Overseas Geography and Trade Information (Period: First Half of the 14th Century, Location: Southeast Asia, South Asia, Coastal Indian Ocean, East Africa, etc.)
Disturbances in Various Regions During the Late Yuan Dynasty (Period: First Half of the 14th Century–Around 1350, Location: Various Regions of China)

Map

Category
Element
Asia World
asia map

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