Heo Jun and the Compilation of Dongui Bogam

Heo Jun and the Compilation of Dongui Bogam

Heo Jun

Heo Jun was a physician who was active from the mid to late Joseon Dynasty, serving as a court physician to Seonjo and Gwanghaegun. He is famous for compiling Dongui Bogam, a medical text that systematized traditional Korean medicine. Rising to prominence as a physician despite status limitations, he gained trust through treating royalty and escorting the king during the Imjin War. He began compiling the medical text in 1596 by order of Seonjo, and despite interruptions due to war and exile following the king's death, he completed Dongui Bogam in 1610. The work was published in 1613 and was registered in UNESCO's Memory of the World in 2009.

Timeline

Category
Element
Year Heo Jun
1539
Birth of Heo Jun (Period: 1539 (exact date is subject to various theories), Location: Gangseo-gu, Seoul, South Korea (near present-day Gayang-dong))
1570
Activities as a physician in Naeuiwon (Royal Infirmary, Age: 31 years old, Period: From 1570s onwards, Location: Hanseong (present-day Seoul, South Korea))
1590
Treatment of the Crown Prince's smallpox (Age: 51 years old, Period: 1590, Location: Court of the Joseon Dynasty (Hanseong, present-day Seoul, South Korea))
1592
Imjin War (Japanese invasions of Korea, Age: 53 years old, Period: 1592–1598, Location: Entire Korean Peninsula, Especially Hanseong (Modern Seoul), Pyongyang, Busan, Ulsan, etc.)
Accompanying King Seonjo during his evacuation (Age: 53 years old, Period: Around 1592–1593, Location: Evacuation route from Hanseong to Uiju, Pyeongan-do (present-day Uiju County, Pyonganbuk-do, South Korea))
1596
Commencement of the compilation of Dongui Bogam (Age: 57 years old, Period: 1596, Location: Naeuiwon in Hanseong)
1608
Death of King Seonjo and exile of Heo Jun (Age: 69 years old, Period: 1608, Location: Court of the Joseon Dynasty and Uiju (present-day Uiju County, Pyonganbuk-do, South Korea))
1610
Completion of Dongui Bogam (Age: 71 years old, Period: 1610, Location: Within the Joseon Dynasty (said to have continued compilation during exile in Uiju and other locations))
1615
Death of Heo Jun (Age: 76 years old, Period: October 9, 1615)
Unknown
Writing of medical texts and contributions to traditional medicine (Period: Latter half of 16th century–early 17th century, Location: Various regions of the Joseon Dynasty and Naeuiwon in the court)
Marriage (Heo Jun, Period: Unknown, Location: Unknown)

Map

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Element
Asia World
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