King Taejong and Centralization of Power

King Taejong and Centralization of Power

Taejong

The 3rd king of the Joseon Dynasty. Born as the fifth son of Taejo (Yi Seong-gye), he contributed to his father's overthrow of the Goryeo Dynasty and the founding of the Joseon Dynasty. After struggles for the throne with royal family members and key officials, he ascended the throne in 1400 and yielded it to his third son, Sejong, in 1418. While he strengthened royal authority, abolished private armies of nobles and influential figures, and established a centralized government system, he is also known for purging political rivals and royal family members.

Timeline

Category
Element
Year Taejong
1367
Birth of Taejong (Period: June 21, 1367, Location: Near Hamhung, Hamgyongnam-do, South Korea (Goryeo-era Hamhung Royal Palace Villa))
1382
Marriage (King Taejong and Queen Wongyeong of the Min clan, Age: 14 years old, Period: 1382, Location: Thought to be around Gaegyeong in the late Goryeo period, but exact location is unknown)
1392
Assassination of Jeong Mong-ju (Age: 24 years old, Period: 1392, Location: Gaegyeong, capital of Goryeo (present-day Kaesong, North Korea))
Contributions to the founding of the Joseon Dynasty (Age: 24 years old, Period: 1392, Location: Gaegyeong, capital of Goryeo (present-day Kaesong, North Korea))
1398
First Prince's Rebellion (Age: 30 years old, Period: 1398, Location: Hanseong, capital of the Joseon Dynasty (present-day Seoul))
Anecdotes regarding the Hamhung Envoys (Age: 30 years old, Period: Anecdotes passed down from after 1398 until Taejo's later years, Location: Hamhung (present-day Hamhung, South Hamgyong Province, North Korea))
1400
Second Prince's Rebellion (Age: 32 years old, Period: 1400, Location: Around Gaegyeong, capital of the Joseon Dynasty (present-day Kaesong, North Korea))
Abolition of private armies and centralization of power (Age: 32 years old, Period: Early 1400s, Location: Throughout the Joseon Dynasty)
Stabilization of diplomatic relations with Ming China (Age: 32 years old, Period: Early 1400s, Location: Between the Joseon Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty)
Accession as the 3rd king of the Joseon Dynasty (Age: 33 years old, Period: December 1400, Location: Hanseong (present-day Seoul))
1418
Abdication in favor of King Sejong (Age: 51 years old, Period: September 1418, Location: Hanseong (present-day Seoul))
1422
Death of Taejong (Age: 54 years old, Period: June 8, 1422)
Death and burial of King Taejong (Age: 54 years old, Period: June 8, 1422, Location: Place of death was Suganggung in Hanseong, and burial site is Heolleung in present-day Seocho-gu, Seoul, South Korea)

Map

Category
Element
Asia World
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Late Ming period Nurhaci Dorgon Li Zicheng Zhang Xianzhong Wu Sangui Zheng Chenggong Zhu Youlang Yuan Chonghuan Qi Jiguang Yue Fei
Maritime trade Zheng He Wang Jinghong Wang Dayuan Matteo Ricci Johann Adam Schall von Bell Ferdinand Verbiest William Adams Jan Joosten
Joseon Dynasty Taejong Sejong Sejo Seongjong Jungjong Seonjo Gwanghaegun Injo Sukjong Yeongjo Jeongjo Jo Gwang-jo Yu Seong-ryong Heo Jun

Other Languages

Taejong (Español) Taejong (Français) Taejong (Deutsch) 太宗 (中文) 太宗 (日本語)

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