William Baffin: Arctic Explorer and East India Company Navigator

William Baffin

William Baffin was an English navigator, explorer, and cartographer active in the early 17th century. Searching for the Northwest Passage, he explored the Arctic Ocean and northern North America, thoroughly surveying Baffin Bay located between present-day Canada and Greenland. Employed by the English East India Company, he also contributed to mapping the coasts around the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. He left significant footprints in the development of navigational techniques, including the measurement of longitude using astronomical observations.

Timeline

Category
Element

Year	William Baffin
1584	Birth of William Baffin (Period: c. 1584 (exact date of birth unknown), Location: Presumed to be London, England)
1612	James Hall's expedition to Greenland and Hall's death (Age: 28 years old, Period: 1612, Location: West coast of Greenland) Participation in the search for the Northwest Passage (Age: 28 years old, Period: 1612, Location: Arctic Ocean around Greenland)
1613	Navigations in Greenland and the Arctic Ocean (William Baffin, Age: 29 years old, Period: Around 1613, Location: Around Greenland and Spitsbergen Island)
1615	Survey of Baffin Bay and Hudson Strait (Age: 31 years old, Period: 1615, Location: Present-day northeastern Canada, around Hudson Strait)
1616	Detailed exploration of Baffin Bay (Age: 32 years old, Period: 1616, Location: Sea region from west of Greenland to the Canadian Arctic Archipelago)
1617	Joining the East India Company and surveying the Red Sea and Persian Gulf (Age: 33 years old, Period: 1617–1619, Location: Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, west coast of India)
1620	Eastern voyage on the ship London (William Baffin, Age: 36 years old, Period: 1620–1622, Location: England, west coast of India, Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf) Naval battle between the English East India Company and the Portuguese-Dutch fleet (Age: 36 years old, Period: Around December 1620, Location: Around the Gulf of Oman)
1622	Engagements of the Anglo-Persian force against Portuguese forces (Age: 38 years old, Period: 1622, Location: Around Qeshm Island and Hormuz Island (present-day southern Iran, Persian Gulf)) Claims to the East India Company by Baffin's widow (Age: 38 years old, Period: 1622 onwards, spanning several years, Location: England) Death of William Baffin (Age: 38 years old, Period: January 23, 1622) Baffin's death in action at the siege of Qeshm Fort (Age: 38 years old, Period: January 23, 1622, Location: Portuguese fortress on Qeshm Island (present-day Iran))
1625	Publication of Baffin's navigational records (William Baffin, Age: 2 years after death, Period: 1625, Location: England)
Unknown	Reevaluation of Baffin's geographical achievements (Period: 19th century onwards, Location: Arctic Circle, northern Canada, around Greenland) Marriage (William Baffin, marriage, Period: Unknown, Location: Unknown)

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Element

Asia World

Group	List
Ottoman Empire	Mehmed II Bayezid II Selim I Suleiman I Selim II Murad III Mehmed III Ahmed I Murad IV Mehmed IV Mustafa II Ahmed III
Safavid dynasty	Suleiman I Abbas I Shah Ismail I Tahmasp I Ismail II Safi I Abbas II Sultan Hossein Nader Shah
Trade and Diplomacy	Piri Reis Hayreddin Pasha Turgut Reis Aruj Reis Abbas I Anthony Shirley Robert Shirley Jean Chardin Pietro della Valle William Baffin

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William Baffin: Arctic Explorer and East India Company Navigator

William Baffin

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