Marriage (Ahmed I, Kösem Sultan)

Marriage (Murad IV, Ayşe Sultan)

Marriage (Mehmed bin Ibrahim, Emetullah Rabia Gülnûş Sultan)

Birth of Mehmed II (Period: March 30, 1432, Location: Edirne, Republic of Turkey)

Crusade of Varna

First Accession of Mehmed II

Birth of Bayezid II (Period: December 3, 1447, or 1448 (accounts vary), Location: Didymoteicho, Greece (formerly Dimetoka))

Marriage (Mehmed II, Sitti Şah Mükrime Hatun)

Construction of Rumelihisarı

Integration of the Anatolian Peninsula and Territorial Expansion

Patronage of Science and Arts

Development of Legal System and Centralized Administration

Capitalization of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire

Urban Reconstruction after the Conquest of Constantinople

Claim to the Title of Successor to the Roman Emperor

Byzantine-Ottoman Wars

Fall of Constantinople

Ottoman-Serbian Wars

Morean Expedition

Conquest of the Empire of Trebizond

Conquest of Bosnia

Birth of Selim I (Period: October 10, 1470, Location: Amasya, Republic of Turkey)

Ottoman-Moldavian Wars

Expedition of Otranto

Ottoman-Polish Conflict

Strengthening Naval Power in the Mediterranean

Ottoman Succession and War of the Throne (Mehmed II)

Cem Sultan's War of Succession (Bayezid II)

Governance of the Empire and Stabilization of Administration

Accession to the 8th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire

Death of Mehmed II

Death of Mehmed II

Ottoman-Mamluk War

Appointment to Governor of Trebizond

Reception of Sephardic Jews from Spain

Protection of Jewish Immigrants from Spain (Bayezid II)

Birth of Suleiman I (Period: November 6, 1494, Location: Trabzon, Turkey)

Second Ottoman-Venetian War

Rise of the Safavid Dynasty and Anatolian Rebellions

Escalation of Military Conflict with the Safavid Dynasty

Ottoman-Safavid War

Ottoman-Georgian War

Ottoman Civil War

War of Succession with Son Selim (Bayezid II)

Abdication of Bayezid II

Territorial Expansion of the Ottoman Empire and Shift in Political Center of Gravity

Accession of Selim I

Death of Bayezid II

Death and Burial

Battle of Chaldiran

Conquest of the Dulkadir Beylik

Conquest of Syria and Egypt

Battle of Marj Dabiq

Capture of Cairo

Expansion of Dominion to Islamic Holy Sites

Battle of Ridaniya

Development of the Legal System and Title of "Legislator"

Accession to the 10th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire

Death of Selim I

Death of Selim I

Ottoman-Hungarian War

Conquest of Belgrade

Siege of Rhodes

Conquest of Rhodes

Birth of Selim II (Period: May 28, 1524, Location: Istanbul, Republic of Turkey)

Rule over Most of Hungary

Crisis of the Kingdom of Hungary due to the Battle of Mohács

Siege of Vienna

Occupation of Baghdad

Marriage (Suleiman the Magnificent, Mahidevran Hatun, Hürrem Sultan)

Accompanying the Expedition to Corfu

Governing Experience as a Provincial Governor

Birth of Murad III (Period: July 4, 1546, Location: Manisa, Turkey)

Execution of Şehzade Mustafa

Rebellion and Execution of Şehzade Bayezid

Great Siege of Malta

Siege of Szigetvár and Death

Prince Era in Manisa (Period: 1566–1595, Location: Manisa (Manisa Province, Republic of Turkey))

Birth of Mehmed III (Period: May 26, 1566, Location: Manisa, Republic of Turkey)

Concealment of the Death of Suleiman the Magnificent

Accession of Selim II

Death of Suleiman I

Accession to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire

Russo-Ottoman Wars

Ottoman-Venetian War (Cypriot War)

Conquest of Cyprus

Conquest of the Island of Cyprus and Beginning of Rule

Rebuilding of the Ottoman Fleet after the Battle of Lepanto

Marriage (Selim Şah bin Suleiman Şah Han, Nurbanu Sultan)

War between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League

Defeat at the Battle of Lepanto

Ottoman-Venetian Peace

Ottoman Recapture Operation of Tunis

Reconquest of Tunis

Recapture of Tunis

Stabilization of Royal Succession through the Execution of Brothers (Murat III)

Patronage of Court Arts and Miniatures

Accession to the 12th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire

Death of Selim II

Death of Selim II

Ottoman-Moroccan Conflict and Battle of Wadi al-Makhazin

Outbreak of the Ottoman-Safavid War

Assassination of Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha

Closure of the Observatory

Strengthening Diplomatic and Commercial Relations with England

Marriage (Murat III, Safiye Sultan, Other Concubines)

Performance of Circumcision Ceremony

Janissary Rebellion and Currency Confusion

Response to Jalali Rebellions in Anatolia

Conclusion of the Treaty of Constantinople

Birth of Ahmed I (Period: April 18, 1590 (April 28 according to some sources), Location: Manisa, Republic of Turkey)

Long Turkish War

Accession of Mehmed III and Execution of Brothers

Influence of Mother Safiye Sultan in the Court

Death of Murad III

Accession to the Sultan

Capture of Eger and Hungarian Expedition

Siege of Eger

Capture of Eger

Battle of Keresztes

Victory at the Battle of Keresztes

Győr Defense in the Ottoman-Habsburg Wars

Diplomatic and Commercial Negotiations with England

Suppression of Anatolian Rebellions

Execution of Şehzade Mahmud

Postponing the Execution of Brother Mustafa

Execution of Elder Brother Şehzade Mahmud

Royal Succession to Ahmed I (Mehmed III)

Death of Mehmed III

Death of Mehmed III

Accession of Ahmed I

Conclusion of the Treaty of Zsitvatorok

Start of Construction of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque

Birth of Murad IV (Period: July 27, 1612, Location: Istanbul, Turkey)

Completion of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque

Death of Ahmed I

Death of Ahmed I

Accession of Murad IV

Policies Banning Alcohol, Tobacco, Coffee, etc.

Pressure and Rebellion against the Court by Janissaries

Start of Personal Rule and Strengthening of Central Power

Great Fire of Cibali

Yerevan Expedition and Construction of the Revan Kiosk

Recapture of Baghdad

Siege of Baghdad

Signing of the Treaty of Zuhab

Death of Murad IV

Death of Murad IV and Accession of Ibrahim

Birth of Mehmed IV (Period: January 2, 1642, Location: Istanbul, Republic of Turkey)

Cretan War

Accession of Mehmed IV

Assassination of Kösem Sultan

Beginning of the Köprülü Era

Great Fire of Constantinople

Birth of Mustafa II (Period: February 6, 1664, Location: Edirne, Turkey)

Capture of Candia in Crete

Polish-Ottoman War

Conclusion of the Treaty of Buchach

Birth of Ahmed III (Period: December 30, 1673, Location: Dobrich, Republic of Bulgaria (then Hajioğlu Pazarcık))

Russo-Turkish Wars

Great Turkish War

Siege of Vienna and Defeat of the Ottoman Army

Failure of the Second Siege of Vienna

Russo-Ottoman War

Late Years and Death in Edirne

Deposition of Mehmed IV

Death of Mehmed IV

First Expedition to Habsburg Territories

Recapture of Chios

Accession of Mustafa II

Second Expedition to Habsburg Territories

Heavy Defeat at the Battle of Zenta

Reforms Aimed at Restoring Sultanate Power

Treaty of Karlowitz

Marriage (Mustafa II, Alicenab Kadın)

Edirne Incident and Abdication of Mustafa II

Edirne Incident and Accession of Ahmed III

Royal Succession to Ahmed III (Mustafa II)

Accession of Ahmed III

Death of Mustafa II

Russo-Turkish War (1710)

Conclusion of the Treaty of the Prut

Ottoman-Venetian War (1714–1718)

Austro-Ottoman War (1716–1718)

Cultural Development of the Tulip Era

Treaty of Passarowitz

Establishment of the Ottoman Printing House

Ottoman–Persian War

Later Years and Death of Ahmed III

Patrona Halil Rebellion

Abdication of Ahmed III

Death of Ahmed III

Ottoman-Venetian War (Period: 1463–1479, Location: Aegean Sea, Greece, Albania, Adriatic coast, etc.)

Marriage (Mehmed II, Gülbahar Hatun, Period: Mid-15th century. Exact date unknown, Location: Exact location unknown)

Marriage (Mehmed II, Gülşah Hatun, Period: Mid-15th century. Exact date unknown, Location: Exact location unknown)

Marriage (Mehmed II, Çiçek Hatun, Period: Mid-15th century. Exact date unknown, Location: Exact location unknown)

Marriage (Selim I, Hafsa Hatun, Period: Thought to be around the late 15th century, but exact date is unknown, Location: Exact location unknown. Considered to be related to Trebizond or the Ottoman court)

Marriage (Selim I, Ayşe Hatun, Period: Thought to be late 15th to early 16th century, but details are unknown, Location: Exact location unknown)

Marriage (Bayezid II, Şirin Hatun, Hüsnüşah Hatun, Bülbül Hatun, Nigar Hatun, Gülruh Hatun, Gülbahar Hatun, Ferahşad Hatun, etc., Period: Thought to be late 15th to early 16th century, but exact dates of individual marriages are unknown, Location: Believed to be within Ottoman territories, but specific locations of each marriage are unknown)

Ottoman-Habsburg War (Period: Early 16th century continuing past 1566, Location: Hungary, Austria, Balkan Peninsula)

Patronage of Culture and Architecture and Prosperity of the Empire (Period: Early 16th century – 1566, Location: Various parts of the Ottoman Empire centered on Istanbul)

Expansion of Influence on the East African Coast (Period: Late 16th century, Location: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, East African coast)

Marriage (Mehmed III, Handan Hatun, Period: Late 16th century. Exact date unknown, Location: Ottoman court. Exact location unknown)

Marriage (Mehmed III, Halime Hatun, Period: Late 16th century. Exact date unknown, Location: Ottoman court. Exact location unknown)

Marriage (Mehmed III, Fürane Hatun, Period: Late 16th century. Exact date unknown, Location: Thought to be Topkapi Palace, Constantinople)

Celali Rebellions (Period: Late 16th to early 17th century, especially from the early reign of Ahmed I to around 1609, Location: Anatolian region (modern Turkey))

Jalali Rebellions (Period: Late 16th to early 17th century. 1590s to 1603 during the reign of Mehmed III, Location: Anatolian Peninsula (modern Turkey))

Marriage (Selim Şah bin Suleiman Şah Han, Fürane Hatun, Period: Mid-16th century. Exact date unknown, Location: Exact location unknown)

Marriage (Ahmed I, Mahfiruz Hatun, Period: Exact marriage date unknown. Early 17th century, Location: Difficult to confirm clear records, but related to the Ottoman court)

Marriage (Mehmed bin Ibrahim, Afife Kadın, Period: Exact marriage date unknown, Location: Exact location unknown. Related to the Ottoman court)

Marriage (Ahmed bin Mehmed, Emetullah Kadın, Period: Exact marriage date unknown, Location: Exact location unknown. Related to the Ottoman court)

Marriage (Ahmed bin Mehmed, Mihrişah Kadın, Period: Exact marriage date unknown, Location: Exact location unknown. Related to the Ottoman court)

Marriage (Ahmed bin Mehmed, Rabia Şermi Kadın, Period: Exact marriage date unknown, Location: Exact location unknown. Related to the Ottoman court)

Marriage (Ahmed bin Mehmed, Musli Kadın, Period: Exact marriage date unknown, Location: Exact location unknown. Related to the Ottoman court)

Marriage (Mustafa II, Afife Kadın, Period: Exact period unknown, Location: Ottoman court (detailed location unknown))

Marriage (Mustafa II, Saliha Kadın, Period: Exact period unknown, Location: Ottoman court (detailed location unknown))

Marriage (Mustafa II, Şehsuvar Kadın, Period: Exact period unknown, Location: Ottoman court (detailed location unknown))

Marriage (Murad IV, Second Haseki Sultan with Unconfirmed Name, Period: There is a theory placing it in the late reign, but it is not confirmed, Location: Ottoman court (detailed location unknown))

Marriage (Mehmed II, Anna Hatun, Period: Unknown, Location: Exact location unknown)