Aruj Reis: Ottoman Corsair and Legendary Sultan of Algiers

Aruj Reis: Ottoman Corsair and Legendary Sultan of Algiers

Aruj Reis

A sailor and privateer commander who served the Ottoman Empire and expanded his power using Algiers in North Africa as his base. Known as the elder brother of Hayreddin Barbarossa, he ruled Algiers while fighting Spanish forces and claimed the title of Sultan of Algiers. He is also famous in tradition for transporting Muslims and Jews fleeing Spain to North Africa. In 1518, he died in battle against the Spanish army near Tlemcen.

Timeline

Category
Element
Year Aruj Reis
1474
Birth of Aruj Reis (Period: c. 1474 (exact date unknown), Location: Mytilene, Lesbos Island, Hellenic Republic)
1490
Seafaring and privateering activities in the Mediterranean (Age: 16 years old, Period: Around 1490s to early 1510s, Location: Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean, North African coast)
1516
Capture of Algiers (Age: 42 years old, Period: 1516, Location: Algiers (capital of present-day Algeria))
Battles with Spain over Algiers (Age: 42 years old, Period: 1516, Location: Algiers (capital of present-day Algeria))
Ascension as Sultan of Algiers (Oruç Reis, Age: 42 years old, Period: 1516 onwards, Location: Algiers (present-day Algeria))
Expansion of power based in Algiers (Age: 42 years old, Period: 1516–1517, Location: Around Algiers, Cherchell, Tenes, Miliana)
1517
Battles over Tlemcen (Age: 43 years old, Period: 1517–1518, Location: Tlemcen (present-day northwestern Algeria) and its surroundings)
Coordination with the Ottoman Empire (Age: 43 years old, Period: Around 1517, Location: Algiers and the Ottoman imperial court)
Expedition to Tlemcen and final days (Age: 43 years old, Period: 1517 to May 1518, Location: Around Tlemcen and Oran (present-day Algeria))
1518
Fall of Tlemcen and death in battle of Oruç Reis (Age: 44 years old, Period: Around January–May 1518, Location: Tlemcen (present-day northwestern Algeria))
Death of Aruj Reis (Age: 44 years old, Period: c. May 1518)
Unknown
Transport of refugees from Spain to North Africa (Period: Late 15th century to early 16th century, Location: Spanish coast, Mediterranean, North African coast)
Spanish-Ottoman War (Period: Ongoing, mainly in the first half of the 16th century, Location: Mediterranean, North African coast, Algiers, surrounding areas of Tunis)
Marriage (Oruç Reis, cannot be clearly confirmed in reliable historical sources, Period: Unknown, Location: Unknown)

Map

Category
Element
Asia World
asia map

Related Links

Other Languages

Comments