The Brave Among the Braves in Moscow and Waterloo
Michel Ney
A French military officer and Marshal who distinguished himself in the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars. Starting his military career as a cavalry officer, he rose rapidly through the ranks during the Revolutionary Wars, becoming a General of Division in 1799. Appointed a Marshal of the Empire by Napoleon in 1804, he held major commands at Elchingen, Jena, Eylau, and Friedland. During the 1812 Russian Campaign, he commanded the rearguard during the retreat from Moscow, breaking through encirclements to rejoin the main force, which led Napoleon to praise him as the "Bravest of the Brave." In 1814, he pressed for Napoleon's abdication and pledged loyalty to the restored Bourbon monarchy, but returned to Napoleon's side during the Hundred Days in 1815. After the defeat at the Battle of Waterloo, he was charged with high treason by the Bourbon Restoration government and executed by firing squad in Paris.
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