Martin Luther
Martin Luther
A German theologian, priest, monk, university professor, and author. He criticized the Roman Catholic Church's sale of indulgences and papal authority, significantly advancing the Protestant Reformation starting with his "Ninety-five Theses" in 1517. He developed a theology that placed the Bible as the key standard of faith and played a major role in popularizing the German translation of the Bible. Luther's ideas formed the foundation of Lutheran Protestantism and brought sweeping changes to 16th-century European religion, politics, and society.
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