Marcin Bylica

Marcin Bylica

Marcin Bylica

A 15th-century Polish astronomer, astrologer, and physician. After studying at the University of Kraków, he worked in Bologna and Rome before becoming the court astronomer and astrologer to King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary. In collaboration with the astronomer Regiomontanus (Johannes Müller), he created astronomical and astrological tables, and pursued astronomical research in Pressburg (present-day Bratislava), Esztergom, and Buda. In his later years, he bequeathed numerous astronomical books and observational instruments to the University of Kraków, influencing the development of future Polish astronomy.

Timeline

Category
Element
Year Marcin Bylica
1433
Birth of Marcin Bylica (Period: Around 1433 (some sources state early 1433 to late 1434; exact date unknown), Location: Olkusz (Poland))
1452
Enrollment at the University of Kraków (Marcin Bylica, Age: 19 years old, Period: 1452, Location: Kraków (Poland))
1456
Obtaining a Degree at the University of Kraków (Marcin Bylica, Age: 23 years old, Period: 1456–1459, Location: Kraków (Poland))
1463
Lectures on Astronomy at the University of Bologna (Marcin Bylica, Age: 30 years old, Period: 1463, Location: Bologna (Italy))
1464
Meeting and Joint Research with Regiomontanus (Marcin Bylica, Age: 31 years old, Period: Circa 1464, Location: Rome (Italy))
Activities as Court Astrologer in Rome (Age: 31 years old, Period: Circa 1464, Location: Rome (Italy))
Creation of Astronomical Tables with Regiomontanus (Age: 31 years old, Period: Circa 1464–1467, Location: Rome, Esztergom, etc.)
1467
Participation in the University of Pressburg (Age: 34 years old, Period: Circa 1467, Location: Pressburg (present-day Bratislava, Slovakia))
Research at the Esztergom Observatory (Age: 34 years old, Period: Circa 1467, Location: Esztergom (Hungary))
1468
Bohemian War (Age: 35 years old, Period: 1468–1478, Location: Central Europe including Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia)
Appointment as Court Astrologer to Matthias Corvinus (Marcin Bylica, Age: 35 years old, Period: 1468, Location: Around Pressburg (present-day Bratislava, Slovakia))
Astrological Judgment on the Comet of 1468 (Marcin Bylica, Age: 35 years old, Period: 1468, Location: Kingdom of Hungary)
Becoming Court Astronomer and Astrologer to Matthias Corvinus (Marcin Bylica, Age: 35 years old, Period: 1468, Location: Kingdom of Hungary, mainly Buda)
1470
Activities at the Buda Astronomical Observatory (Marcin Bylica, Age: 37 years old, Period: 1470s–1480s, Location: Buda (present-day Budapest, Hungary))
1480
Production and Collection of Large Celestial Globes (Age: 47 years old, Period: 1480, Location: Kingdom of Hungary)
1486
Acquisition of a Large Astrolabe (Marcin Bylica, Age: 53 years old, Period: 1486, Location: Kingdom of Hungary)
1490
Activities After the Death of Matthias Corvinus (Age: 57 years old, Period: 1490 and later, Location: Buda (present-day Budapest, Hungary))
1493
Death of Marcin Bylica (Age: 60 years old, Period: Around 1493)
Bequest of Astronomical Materials to the University of Kraków (Marcin Bylica, Age: 60 years old, Period: Circa 1493–1494, Location: Buda to Kraków (Kingdom of Hungary and Poland))
Unknown
Ottoman–Hungarian Wars (Period: Late 15th century, Location: Southern Kingdom of Hungary and the Balkans)
Marriage (Marcin Bylica, Unknown, Period: Unknown, Location: Unknown)

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