Pioneer of Classical Architecture
Andrea Palladio
A leading architect of the Italian Renaissance. Working mainly in Vicenza, Venice, and the Veneto region of the Republic of Venice, he studied ancient Greek and Roman architecture—particularly the architectural theories of Vitruvius—and incorporated classical proportions, symmetry, colonnades, and pediments into early modern residences, palaces, and churches. He designed Villa Capra (La Rotonda), the Basilica Palladiana in Vicenza, the Church of San Giorgio Maggiore, and the Church of Il Redentore, and published The Four Books of Architecture in 1570. His architectural theories and works formed the later Palladian style, exerting a major influence on the architecture of Europe, Britain, and North America.
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