Friedrich Engels: Co-Founder and Organizer of Marxism

Friedrich Engels: Co-Founder and Organizer of Marxism

Friedrich Engels

German-born philosopher, economist, socialist theorist, revolutionary, and journalist. Known as Karl Marx's most important collaborator, he developed modern socialist and communist thought together with Marx. He co-authored The Communist Manifesto with Marx and authored works such as The Condition of the Working Class in England, Anti-Dühring, and The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. Using the income he earned as a businessman, he financially supported Marx's research activities for many years, and after Marx's death, he edited and published Volumes 2 and 3 of Das Kapital. He was also a revolutionary who actively participated in the Revolutions of 1848 and the German revolutionary movement of 1849.

Timeline

Category
Element
Year Friedrich Engels
1820
Birth of Friedrich Engels (Period: November 28, 1820, Location: Wuppertal, Germany (then Barmen))
1838
Commercial Activities and Ideological Studies in Bremen (Age: 17 years old, Period: 1838–1841, Location: Bremen, Germany)
1841
Military Service in Berlin and Contact with the Young Hegelians (Age: 20 years old, Period: 1841–1842, Location: Berlin, Germany)
1842
Working-Class Studies in Manchester (Age: 21 years old, Period: 1842–1844, Location: Manchester, UK)
1844
Reunion with Marx and Beginning of Joint Research (Age: 23 years old, Period: 1844, Location: Paris, France)
1845
Publication of *The Condition of the Working Class in England* (Age: 24 years old, Period: 1845, Location: Leipzig, Germany)
1846
Establishment of the Communist Correspondence Committee (Age: 25 years old, Period: 1846, Location: Brussels, Belgium)
1847
Writing the *Communist Manifesto* (Age: 26 years old, Period: 1847–1848, Location: Brussels, Belgium and London, UK)
1848
German Revolutions of 1848 (Age: 27 years old, Period: 1848–1849, Location: German States, Especially Cologne, Rhineland, Baden, and Palatinate)
Activities at the *Neue Rheinische Zeitung* (Age: 27 years old, Period: 1848–1849, Location: Cologne, Germany)
1849
Exile to London (Friedrich Engels, Age: 28 years old, Period: 1849–1850, Location: London, UK)
Elberfeld Uprising (Age: 28 years old, Period: May 1849, Location: Elberfeld, Germany (Present-day Wuppertal))
Baden-Palatinate Revolutionary War (Age: 28 years old, Period: June–July 1849, Location: Baden and Palatinate Regions, Germany)
1850
Business Activities in Manchester and Financial Support for Marx (Age: 29 years old, Period: 1850–1869, Location: Manchester, UK)
1852
Cologne Communist Trial (Age: 31 years old, Period: October–November 1852, Location: Cologne, Germany)
1861
American Civil War (Age: 40 years old, Period: 1861–1865, Location: United States of America)
1864
Participation in the International Workingmen's Association (Age: 43 years old, Period: c. 1864–1872, Location: Europe, Centered around London, UK)
1870
Franco-Prussian War (Age: 49 years old, Period: 1870–1871, Location: France, Germany, etc.)
Re-relocation to London (Friedrich Engels, Age: 49 years old, Period: 1870, Location: London, UK)
1871
Paris Commune (Age: 50 years old, Period: March–May 1871, Location: Paris, France)
1878
Publication of *Anti-Dühring* (Age: 57 years old, Period: 1878, Location: Leipzig, Germany)
Marriage (Friedrich Engels, Lizzie Burns, Age: 57 years old, Period: September 11, 1878, Location: London, UK)
1880
*Socialism: Utopian and Scientific* (Age: 59 years old, Period: 1880, Location: Zurich, Germany etc.)
1883
Editing *Capital* after Marx's Death (Age: 62 years old, Period: 1883–1894, Location: London, UK)
1884
Publication of *The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State* (Age: 63 years old, Period: 1884, Location: Zurich, Germany)
1889
Influence on the Second International (Age: 68 years old, Period: 1889–1895, Location: European Countries, Especially Paris, France etc.)
1895
Death of Friedrich Engels (Age: 74 years old, Period: August 5, 1895)

Map

Category
Element
Europe World
europe map

Related Links

Other Languages

Comments