John Lawson: Explorer and Naturalist of Carolina

John Lawson: Explorer and Naturalist of Carolina

John Lawson

An English explorer, naturalist, surveyor, and writer. He traveled to Carolina in 1700 and extensively explored the interior of the colony. He detailedly recorded indigenous peoples, flora and fauna, and geography, publishing "A New Voyage to Carolina" in 1709. He was involved in the founding of Bath and New Bern, and served as Surveyor General of the Carolina colony. In 1711, he was captured and killed by the Tuscarora people, which became one of the direct triggers of the Tuscarora War.

Timeline

Category
Element
Year John Lawson
1674
Birth of John Lawson (Location: Reliable records to identify birth_place are lacking, making it difficult to specify the current city name)
1700
Marriage (John Lawson, Hannah Smith, Age: 25 years old, Location: Bath, Carolina Colony)
Arrival in Carolina (Age: 25 years old, Location: Charles Town (present-day Charleston, South Carolina))
Exploration of the Carolina Interior (Age: 26 years old, Location: From the Santee River Basin through the Carolina Interior to the Pamlico River Area)
1705
Establishment and Development of Bath (Age: 30 years old, Location: Bath (present-day Bath, North Carolina))
1708
Appointment as Surveyor General of Carolina (John Lawson, Age: 33 years old, Location: Carolina Colony)
1709
Publication of "A New Voyage to Carolina" (Age: 34 years old, Location: London)
1710
Founding of New Bern (Age: 35 years old, Location: Along the Neuse River, present-day New Bern, North Carolina)
1711
Tuscarora War (Age: 36 years old, Location: Eastern Colonial North Carolina)
Exploration of the Neuse River Headwaters (Age: 36 years old, Location: Neuse River, present-day Eastern North Carolina)
Capture and Execution of John Lawson (Age: 36 years old, Location: Upper Neuse River, present-day Eastern North Carolina)
Death of John Lawson (Age: 36 years old)

Map

Category
Element
United States World
usa map

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