Virginia Colonial Leaders

Virginia Colonial Leaders

Virginia politician

Virginia politicians shaped early American self-governance through the House of Burgesses. Leaders like Peyton Randolph, George Mason, and Thomas Jefferson resisted British taxation, articulated foundational human rights, and spearheaded the movement toward colonial independence.

People

Birth Death Origin Age (Death)
1721
1725
1732
1732
1734
1736
1743

Timeline

Category
Element
Year Virginia politician
1721
Birth of Peyton Randolph (Period: September 10, 1721, Location: Williamsburg, present-day Virginia)
1725
Birth of George Mason IV (Period: December 11, 1725, Location: Mason Neck, present-day Fairfax County, Virginia)
1732
Birth of Richard Henry Lee (Period: January 20, 1732, Location: Around Montross, in present-day Westmoreland County, Virginia)
Birth of George Washington (Period: February 22, 1732, Location: Around Colonial Beach, in present-day Westmoreland County, Virginia)
1734
Birth of Francis Lightfoot Lee (Period: October 14, 1734, Location: Around Montross, in present-day Westmoreland County, Virginia)
1736
Birth of Patrick Henry (Period: May 29, 1736, Location: Present-day Hanover County, Virginia, United States)
1743
Birth of Thomas Jefferson (Period: April 13, 1743 (April 2 in the Julian calendar), Location: Near Charlottesville, Virginia)
Birth at Shadwell (Period: April 13, 1743, Location: Shadwell, Colony of Virginia)
1744
Assuming office as Attorney General of Colonial Virginia (Peyton Randolph)
1748
Beginning of Activities as a Surveyor
Assuming office as a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses (Peyton Randolph)
1750
Marriage (George Mason IV, Ann Eilbeck)
1752
Commission in the Virginia Militia
Participation in the Ohio Company
1753
Despatch as Envoy to the French Forces
1754
French and Indian War
Battle of Jumonville Glen
Battle of Fort Necessity
1755
Braddock Expedition
1757
Marriage (Richard Henry Lee, Anne Aylett)
1758
Election as Member of the Virginia House of Burgesses (George Washington)
Assuming office as a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses (Richard Henry Lee)
Assuming office as a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses (Francis Lightfoot Lee)
Assuming office as a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses (George Mason IV)
1759
Marriage (George Washington, Martha Dandridge Custis)
1760
Education at the College of William & Mary
1765
Stamp Act opposition
Stamp Act Crisis
1766
Signing of the Westmoreland Resolution
Assuming office as Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses (Peyton Randolph)
1767
Beginning of practice as a lawyer
1768
Beginning of construction of Monticello
1769
First election to the Virginia House of Burgesses
Marriage (Francis Lightfoot Lee, Rebecca Plater Tayloe)
Marriage (Richard Henry Lee, Anne Gaskins Pinkard)
1770
Plantation management at Menokin
1772
Marriage (Thomas Jefferson, Martha Wayles Skelton)
1773
Chairman of the Committee of Correspondence
Writing of "Extracts from the Virginia Charters"
1774
Participation in the Virginia Conventions and Continental Congresses
Establishment of the Continental Association
Participation in the Continental Congress
Participation in the Virginia Conventions
Fairfax Resolves
First Virginia Convention
First Continental Congress
Assuming office as President of the First Continental Congress (Peyton Randolph)
Resignation as President of the First Continental Congress (Peyton Randolph)
1775
Assuming office as a delegate to the Continental Congress (Francis Lightfoot Lee)
Third, Fourth, and Fifth Virginia Conventions
Second Virginia Convention
Second Continental Congress
Re-election as President of the Second Continental Congress
Assuming Position as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army (George Washington)
Appointment as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army
Death of Peyton Randolph
Death in Philadelphia
1776
New York and New Jersey Campaign
Becoming the primary author of the American Declaration of Independence
Signing of the American Declaration of Independence
Activities as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates
Drafting of the Virginia Declaration of Rights
Drafting of the Declaration of Independence
Drafting of the Virginia Constitution
Lee Resolution (Resolution for Independence)
Introduction of the Lee Resolution
Adoption of the Virginia Declaration of Rights
Adoption of the American Declaration of Independence
Signing of the Declaration of Independence
Crossing of the Delaware River and Attack on Trenton
1777
Drafting of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom
Signing of the Articles of Confederation
Establishment of the Articles of Confederation
Thanksgiving Proclamation by the Continental Congress
1778
Assuming office as a member of the Virginia State Senate (Francis Lightfoot Lee)
1779
Assuming office as Governor of Virginia (Thomas Jefferson)
1780
Marriage (George Mason IV, Sarah Brent)
1781
Yorktown Campaign
British invasion of Virginia and evacuation from the Governor’s Palace
Victory at Yorktown and Cornwallis’s Surrender
1783
Recognition of American Independence via the Treaty of Paris
Return to Mount Vernon
Resignation as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army (George Washington)
1784
Assuming office as Minister to France (Thomas Jefferson)
Assuming office as President of the Continental Congress (Richard Henry Lee)
1785
Minister to France
1787
Publication of "Objections to the Constitution"
President of the Constitutional Convention
Participation in the Constitutional Convention
Constitutional Convention
Refusal to sign the United States Constitution
1788
Virginia Ratifying Convention
1789
Political influence on the United States Bill of Rights
Assuming office as United States Senator (Richard Henry Lee)
Inauguration as the First President of the United States (George Washington)
1790
Assuming office as Secretary of State (Thomas Jefferson)
1791
Whiskey Rebellion
1792
Death of George Mason IV
1794
Conclusion of the Jay Treaty
1796
Publication of the Farewell Address (Retirement (George Washington) Speech (George Washington))
1797
Assuming office as Vice President of the United States (Thomas Jefferson)
Death
Retirement from the Presidency (George Washington)
1798
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
1799
Death of Patrick Henry
Death at Mount Vernon (George Washington)
Death at Mount Vernon
1800
Presidential Election of 1800 (Thomas Jefferson)
1801
First Barbary War
Assuming office as the 3rd President of the United States (Thomas Jefferson)
1803
Louisiana Purchase
1804
Dispatch of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
1807
Embargo Act of 1807
1809
Retirement from the Presidency (Thomas Jefferson)
1810
Founding of the University of Virginia
1826
Death on the 50th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence
Unknown
Marriage (Peyton Randolph, Elizabeth Harrison, Period: March 8, 1746 (1745/46 Old Style), Location: Colony of Virginia, around Berkeley in Charles City County)

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