John Culpeper: Surveyor and Rebel Organizer

John Culpeper: Surveyor and Rebel Organizer

John Culpeper

A surveyor, politician, colonial official, and planter active in the 17th-century Carolina colony. After serving as Surveyor General and a member of the Assembly in South Carolina, he joined anti-proprietary political factions in the Albemarle region. He played an important role in Culpeper’s Rebellion of 1677, and after the rebellion was sent to England to stand trial for treason, where he was acquitted. However, while posterity has portrayed him as the "leader of the rebellion," NCpedia notes that there is little evidence for the traditional view that he single-handedly directed the entire uprising.

Timeline

Category
Element
Year John Culpeper
1644
Birth of John Culpeper (Location: Believed to be around Bridgetown. However, a specific town for birth_place cannot be confirmed. NCpedia contains a differing description citing England as the birth_place, showing discrepancies among historical records.)
1670
Commencement of Activities in South Carolina (Age: 26 years old, Location: Carolina Colony, especially Albemarle and South Carolina)
1671
Appointment as Surveyor General of South Carolina (John Culpeper, Age: 27 years old, Location: South Carolina Colony)
1672
Election to the South Carolina Commons House of Assembly (John Culpeper, Age: 28 years old, Location: South Carolina Colony)
1673
Joining the John Jenkins Faction (Age: 29 years old, Location: Albemarle Colony)
Sudden Departure from South Carolina (Age: 29 years old, Location: South Carolina Colony)
1676
Political Rivalry with Thomas Miller (Age: 32 years old, Location: Albemarle Colony)
1677
Drafting of the "Remonstrance" Regarding the Rebellion (Age: 33 years old, Location: Albemarle Colony)
Voyage to Boston (Age: 33 years old, Location: Boston, Massachusetts Colony)
Culpeper’s Rebellion (Age: 33 years old, Location: Albemarle Colony (present-day Northeastern North Carolina, around Elizabeth City))
Arrest and Detention of Thomas Miller (Age: 33 years old, Location: Albemarle Colony)
Appointment as Rebel Customs Collector (John Culpeper, Age: 33 years old, Location: Albemarle Colony)
1678
Voyage to England and Trial (Age: 34 years old, Location: London, England)
1679
Treason Trial in England (Age: 35 years old, Location: London, England)
1680
Return to Albemarle (Age: 36 years old, Location: Albemarle Colony)
Surveying of Charles Town (Age: 36 years old, Location: Charles Town (present-day Charleston), South Carolina)
1688
Marriage (John Culpeper, Sarah Mayo, Age: 44 years old, Location: Unknown)
1694
Death of John Culpeper (Age: 50 years old)
Death (John Culpeper, Age: 50 years old, Location: Pasquotank Precinct, Carolina Colony)
Unknown
Marriage (John Culpeper, Judith Culpeper, Location: Unknown)
Marriage (John Culpeper, Margaret Culpeper, Location: Unknown)

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