Stephen Girard: Banking Mastermind, Maritime Trade, and Philanthropy

Stephen Girard: Banking Mastermind, Maritime Trade, and Philanthropy

Stephen Girard

A French-born American banker, shipping merchant, and philanthropist. One of the wealthiest individuals in early American history, he amassed a vast fortune through shipping, trade, and banking. Expanding his business in Philadelphia after the American Revolutionary War, he is known for saving the national government from financial crisis during the War of 1812 through huge loans. He was also famous for his massive donations to orphan education and public welfare, and Girard College, established after his death, still exists today.

Timeline

Category
Element
Year Stephen Girard
1750
Birth of Stephen Girard (Period: May 20, 1750, Location: Bordeaux, France)
1775
American Revolutionary War (Age: 24 years old, Period: 1775–1783, Location: Mainly the Southern Colonies and Western Appalachia)
1776
Marriage (Stephen Girard, Mary Lum, Age: 25 years old, Period: Around 1776, Location: American Colonial Region (around present-day New Jersey))
1780
Old China Trade (Age: 29 years old, Period: 1780s, Location: Guangzhou (Canton), China and the East Coast of the United States)
1791
Haitian Revolution Related Trade (Age: 40 years old, Period: Around 1791–, Location: Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti))
1793
Yellow Fever Epidemic (Age: 42 years old, Period: 1793, Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
1797
XYZ Affair (Age: 46 years old, Period: 1797–1798, Location: Paris, France; United States)
1811
Closure of the First Bank of the United States and Bank Acquisition (Age: 60 years old, Period: 1811–1812, Location: Philadelphia)
1812
War of 1812 (Age: 61 years old, Period: 1812–1815, Location: Southern United States, especially around Alabama and Tennessee)
1831
Death of Stephen Girard (Age: 81 years old, Period: December 26, 1831)
Unknown

Map

Category
Element
United States World
usa map

Related Links

Group List
Independence Movement Leaders Thomas Jefferson John Paul Jones John Hancock Paul Revere George Washington Benjamin Franklin Patrick Henry Alexander Hamilton Nathanael Greene Horatio Lloyd Gates
The Adams Family Josiah Quincy III Samuel Adams Abigail Smith Adams
Boston, Massachusetts Patriots Samuel Adams John Hancock Paul Revere James Otis Jr. Joseph Warren Mercy Otis Warren
Merchant/Diplomacy/Maritime Elbridge Gerry Stephen Girard John Paul Jones Robert Morris George Cabot
Territorial Expansion and Western Development Thomas Jefferson James Monroe John Quincy Adams Andrew Jackson Meriwether Lewis William Clark Daniel Boone
Puritan New England Construction Roger Williams Anne Hutchinson Cotton Mather
Thinkers and Intellectuals Mercy Otis Warren Thomas Paine Noah Webster Ralph Waldo Emerson Abigail Adams

Other Languages

Stephen Girard (Español) Stephen Girard (Français) Stephen Girard (Deutsch) 斯蒂芬·吉拉德 (中文) スティーブン・ジラード (日本語)

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