Kim Dae-jung's Sunshine Policy

Kim Dae-jung's Sunshine Policy

Kim Dae-jung

Born on Haeui Island, Kim Dae-jung was a prominent pro-democracy activist who survived political persecution, execution orders, and abduction. As President (1998–2003), he overcame the Asian financial crisis and earned the Nobel Peace Prize for his Sunshine Policy toward North Korea.

Timeline

Category
Element
Year Kim Dae-jung
1924
Birth and Early Life (Kim Dae-jung, Period: January 6, 1924 (Actual solar birthday is considered January 8), Location: Haewido, Sinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea)
Birth of Kim Dae-jung (Period: January 6, 1924 (The date he personally used as his birthday throughout his life; his actual birth date according to the solar calendar is considered to be January 8, 1924, and December 3, 1923, in the lunar calendar), Location: Haeui Island, Sinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea (present-day Haeui-myeon, Sinan-gun))
1939
World War II (Age: 14 years old, Period: 1939–1945, Location: Iran)
1943
Graduation from Mokpo Commercial High School (Kim Dae-jung, Age: 18 years old, Period: 1943, Location: Mokpo, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea)
1944
Entry into the Shipping Business (Age: 19 years old, Period: 1944–1951, Location: Mokpo, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea)
1946
Marriage (Kim Dae-jung and Cha Yong-ae, Age: 21 years old, Period: 1945 or 1946 (varies by source), Location: Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea (Specific wedding venue unknown))
1950
Detention by North Korean Forces During the Korean War and Escape (Age: 25 years old, Period: 1950, Location: Mokpo, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea)
Korean War (Age: 25 years old, Period: 1950–1953, Location: Korean Peninsula)
1961
Entry into Politics and First Election to the National Assembly (Age: 36 years old, Period: May 13, 1961, Location: Inje-gun, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea)
May 16 Military Coup of 1961 (Age: 36 years old, Period: May 16, 1961, Location: Seoul, Republic of Korea, etc.)
1962
Marriage (Kim Dae-jung and Lee Hee-ho, Age: 37 years old, Period: May 1962, Location: Seoul, Republic of Korea)
1963
Re-election to the National Assembly and Opposition Activities (Age: 38 years old, Period: 1963–1967, Location: Mokpo, Jeollanam-do, and Seoul, Republic of Korea)
1970
Nomination as New Democratic Party Presidential Candidate (Age: 45 years old, Period: September 29, 1970, Location: Seoul, Republic of Korea)
1971
1971 Presidential Election (Age: 46 years old, Period: April 27, 1971, Location: All of the Republic of Korea)
1971 Traffic Accident and Alleged Assassination Attempt (Age: 46 years old, Period: May 24, 1971, Location: Muan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea)
1972
Anti-Yushin Campaign in the United States and Japan (Age: 47 years old, Period: 1972–1973, Location: Tokyo, Japan; United States)
October Yushin and Exile of Kim Dae-jung (Kim Dae-jung, Age: 47 years old, Period: October 1972 – August 1973, Location: Seoul, Republic of Korea; Tokyo, Japan; United States)
1973
Kim Dae-jung Kidnapping Incident (Age: 48 years old, Period: August 8, 1973, Location: Hotel Grand Palace in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan)
1974
Pro-Democratization Movement and Imprisonment (Age: 49 years old, Period: 1974–1978, Location: Seoul, Republic of Korea)
1976
March 1 Declaration for Democracy and National Salvation (Age: 51 years old, Period: March 1, 1976, Location: Myeongdong Cathedral, Seoul, Republic of Korea)
1980
Arrest and Death Sentence under the Chun Doo-hwan Administration (Age: 55 years old, Period: May 1980 – January 1981, Location: Seoul, Gwangju Metropolitan City, etc., Republic of Korea)
1982
Exile to the United States (Kim Dae-jung, Age: 58 years old, Period: December 23, 1982 – February 8, 1985, Location: Washington, D.C., Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States)
1985
Formation of the New Korea and Democratic Party and Pro-Democratization Movement (Age: 60 years old, Period: 1985–1987, Location: Seoul, Republic of Korea)
1987
June Democratic Struggle (Age: 62 years old, Period: June 10–29, 1987, Location: Seoul, Busan, etc., across the country, Republic of Korea)
1987 Presidential Election (Age: 63 years old, Period: December 16, 1987, Location: All of the Republic of Korea)
1992
Victory in the Presidential Election (Age: 68 years old, Period: December 18, 1992, Location: All of the Republic of Korea)
1992 Presidential Election (Age: 68 years old, Period: December 18, 1992, Location: All of the Republic of Korea)
1995
Formation of the National Congress for New Politics (Age: 70 years old, Period: September 5, 1995, Location: Seoul, Republic of Korea)
1997
1997 Asian Financial Crisis (Age: 72 years old, Period: 1997–1998, Location: East Asian and Southeast Asian countries including the Republic of Korea)
1998
Promotion of the Sunshine Policy (Age: 73 years old, Period: 1998–2003, Location: Border region of the Republic of Korea and North Korea, Pyongyang, etc.)
End of Presidential Term and Transfer of Power (Age: 73 years old, Period: February 25, 1998, Location: Seoul, Republic of Korea)
Inauguration as the 15th President (Kim Dae-jung, Age: 73 years old, Period: February 25, 1998, Location: Seoul, Republic of Korea)
Launch of Mount Kumgang Tourism Project (Age: 73 years old, Period: November 18, 1998, Location: Mount Kumgang region, Gangwon-do, North Korea)
2000
Remittance Controversy to North Korea (Age: 75 years old, Period: Surfaced in 2000–2003, Location: Seoul, Republic of Korea; Pyongyang, North Korea, etc.)
Inter-Korean Summit (Age: 75 years old, Period: June 13–15, 2000, Location: Pyongyang, North Korea)
Award of the Nobel Peace Prize (Kim Dae-jung, Age: 76 years old, Period: December 10, 2000, Location: Oslo, Norway)
2009
Death of Kim Dae-jung (Age: 84 years old, Period: August 18, 2009 (aged 85). Passed away in Seoul.)
Death (Kim Dae-jung, Age: 84 years old, Period: August 18, 2009, Location: Seoul, Republic of Korea)

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Asia World
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